オーストラリア

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国・地域の基本情報
国・地域名(日本語) オーストラリア
国・地域名(英語) Australia
正式国・地域名(日本語) オーストラリア連邦
正式国・地域名(英語) Australia
国・地域情報 外務省
The World Factbook (CIA)
フィールド情報(Fieldnet)
ウィキペディア 日本語版
英語版


Contents

■現地における「オーストラリア」の手話表現

■イラスト掲載文献

「オーストラリア」(日本手話研究所「手話確定普及研究部」編. ヘドバーグ,トーマス監修. 2002.『国名手話ガイドブック』東京: 財団法人全日本ろうあ連盟出版局. 16.)

"Australia" (In: Japanese Federation of the Deaf ed. Supervisor: Hedberg, Tomas. 2003. Country name-signs. Helsinki, Finland: World Federation of the Deaf. 12.)


■音声言語

英語(English)


■手話言語

オーストラリア手話Australian Sign Language

オーストラリア・アボリジニ手話Australian Aborigines Sign Language


■関連する手話言語

オーストララジア手話ニュージーランド手話との共通手話創出の試み)(Australasian Sign Language(an attempt to merge Australian Sign Language and New Zealand Sign Language into one common sign language))

イギリス手話British Sign Language

アメリカ手話American Sign Language

アイルランド手話Irish Sign Language


■ろう者人口


■手話の法的地位

  • オーストラリア政府は、ろう者コミュニティをひとつの言語グループとして認めた。 (The Australian Government has recognized the Deaf community as a language group. ( Auslan Policy))


■ろう者の組織・団体

  • デフ・オーストラリア(ろうのオーストラリア : Deaf Australia 世界ろう連盟加盟団体 ; 1986年設立.(WFD. 2008. Global Survey Report. : 下記 文献 欄参照.) )
  • オーストラリアろう者協会(Australian Association of the Deaf :世界ろう連盟加盟団体、2002年のデータ、日本手話研究所「手話確定普及研究部」編. 2002.『国名手話ガイドブック』東京: 財団法人全日本ろうあ連盟出版局より引用)


■手話の研究機関、学会、大学

■ろう教育

  • 教育を受ける機会(Access to Education)(WFD. 2008. Global Survey Report. : 下記 文献 欄参照. より)

1.政府は、ろう児およびろう学生が教育を受ける権利を認めている(The government recognizes that Deaf children and Deaf students have the right to receive an education.)

2.ろう教育に関連する法律・政策(Legislation or policies on Deaf Education):

学校教育は州政府によって提供される。各州はろう教育について独自のポリシーを持っている。どのレベルの教育も、障害者差別禁止法と州の差別禁止法を遵守している(School education is provided by State governments. Each state has its own policy on Deaf education. Education at all levels is also covered in the Disability Discrimination Act and the State Anti-Discrimination Acts.)

3.政府は次の教育環境をろう児およびろう学生に提供している(The government provides those educational settings for Deaf children and Deaf students):

幼稚園(3・4歳から5・6歳まで)(Kindergarten (Between 3/4 years old to 5/6 years old))
小学校(5・6歳から12・13歳)(Primary (From 5/6 years old to 12/13 years old))
中・高等学校(12・13歳から17・18歳)(Secondary (From 12/13 years old to 17/18 years old))
大学(18歳以上)は、政府の管轄ではない(University (After 18 years old)are not under the government)

4.政府は国の手話を用いたバイリンガル教育を下記の教育機関で提供している(The government provides bilingual education using the country’s sign language(s) for Deaf children and Deaf students in those educational settings):

早期介入(5歳まで)(Early intervention (Up to 5 years old))
幼稚園(3・4歳から5・6歳まで)(Kindergarten (Between 3/4 years old to 5/6 years old))
小学校(5・6歳から12・13歳)(Primary (From 5/6 years old to 12/13 years old))
中・高等学校(12・13歳から17・18歳)(Secondary (From 12/13 years old to 17/18 years old))
大学(18歳以上)(University (After 18 years old))
職業教育・訓練(Vocational Education/Training)

5.ろう児およびろう学生のための特別な学校、また教育の方法について(Schools specifically for Deaf children and Deaf students in the country, and the educational approach for communicating with Deaf children and students at the Deaf School):

ろう児およびろう学生だけの特別学校はおよそ4校。他は、通常校に特別支援部門として併設している(Approx 4 Special schools. Others are provided as special education units attached to ordinary schools.)。
それぞれの学校で独自のアプローチをしている(バイリンガル教育・口話法・口話および手話(トータルコミュニケーション)・音声言語教育)。ほとんどのろう学生は、聴者の学校において、巡回してくるろう教師によるサポートを受けており、このサポートのほとんどは口話によるものである(Different schools provide different approaches (Bilingual Education, Oral Method, Oral and Sign Language (Total Communication), Auditory Verbal and others). Most Deaf students are mainstreamed into hearing schools with part-time itinerant support from teachers of the Deaf, and most of this support follows the oral approach.)。

6.大学でのろう者の受け入れ状況および、手話通訳の利用(Deaf people’s access to a University education and sign language interpreting services at University):

要望があれば、ほとんどの大学がろう者の教育サポートサービスを提供する。通訳、ノートテイク、専門家の補習授業、補聴器(例: FMシステムなど)のサポートがある(Most universities will provide support services if requested. Support includes interpreting, note taking, specialist tutoring; listening aids (eg FM systems).)。


■ろう者の宗教活動

■ろう者コミュニティと文化

■著名なろう者、手話関係者

■手話辞典

Bilby, Lee. 2007. Auslan children's picture dictionary. Volume 1. Bilby Publishing & Consulting P/L.

Wilson, Lyn, Brian Bernal and, Deaf Children Australia eds. 2004. Dictionary of AUSLAN. Deaf Children Australia.

Johnston, Trevor and Peter Wilkin eds. 1998. Signs of Australia : a new dictionary of Auslan (the sign language of the Australian deaf community), 2nd ed. North Rocks, NSW, Australia: North Rocks Press, Royal Institute for Deaf and Blind Children.

Johnston, Trevor. 1989. AUSLAN Dictionary. A dictionary of the sign language of the Australian deaf community. Victoria : Aust. Print Group.

Jeanes, Raymond C., Brian E. Reynolds and Bernadette C. Coleman. 1989. Dictionary of Australasian signs for communication with the deaf, 3nd ed. Melbourne, Victoria, Australia: Victorian School for Deaf Children.

Jeanes, Raymond C., Brian E. Reynolds and Bernadette C. Coleman. 1989. Dictionary of Australasian signs for communication with the deaf, 2nd ed. Melbourne, Victoria, Australia: Victorian School for Deaf Children.

Wright, Cheryl D. 1980. Walpiri hand talk: an illustrated dictionary of hand signs used by the Walpiri people of central Australia. Darwin, NT: Northern Territory Department of Education.


■文献

Schembri, Adam, Kearsy Cormier, Trevor Johnston, David McKee, Rachel McKee and Bencie woll. 2010. Sociolinguistic variation in British, Australian and New Zealand Sign Languages. In : Brentari, Diane ed. Sign Languages. Cambridge, UK. Cambridge University Press. 476-498.

Hyde, Merv. 2009. Inclusion in an International Context. In: Moores, Donald F. and Margery S. Miller eds. Deaf people around the world: Educational and social perspectives. Washington,DC: Gallaudet University Press. 352-367.

Power, Desmond. 2009. Deaf education and the Deaf community in Australia. In: Moores, Donald F. and Margery S. Miller eds. Deaf people around the world: Educational and social perspectives.Washington,DC : Gallaudet University Press. 3-16.

Stephen Cauchi. 2009. Implants incite sound debate for the deaf. In : The Age.

World Federation of the Deaf and Swedish National Association of the Deaf. 2008. Global Survey Report. WFD Regional Secretariat for Asia and the Pacific (WFD RSA/P). Global Education Pre-Planning Project on the Human Rights of Deaf People. World Federation of the Deaf. Finland.

Johnston, Trevor and Adam Schembri. 2007. Australian Sign Language (Auslan): An introduction to sign language linguistics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Komesaroff, Linda. 2007. Denying claims of discrimination in the Federal Court of Australia: Arguments against the use of native sign language in education. In: Sign Language Studies. 7 : 360-386.

Power, Mary R., Desmond J. Power and Louise Horstmanshof. 2007. Deaf people communicating via SMS, TTY, relay service, fax and computers in Australia. In: Journal of Deaf Studies and Deaf Education. 12 : 80-92.

Punch, Renee, Merv Hyde and Desmond J. Power. 2007. Career and workplace experiences of Australian university students and graduates who are deaf or hard of hearing. In: Journal of Deaf Studies and Deaf Education. 12 : 504-517.

Schembri, Adam. and Trevor Johnston. 2007. Sociolinguistic variation in the use of fingerspelling in Australian Sign Language (Auslan) : A pilot study. In : Sign Language Studies. 7(3). 319-347.

Access Economics. 2006. Listen hear! The economic impact and cost of hearing loss in Australia. Melbourne :Cooperative research centre for cochlear impact and hearing aid innovation and the Victorian Deaf society. [Retrieved July 3, 2008]

Carty, Breda M. 2006. Comments on "W(h)ither the Deaf community?" In: Sign Language Studies. 6 : 220-225.

Hyde, Merv B., Desmond J. Power and Karen Lloyd. 2006. Comments on "W(h)ither the Deaf community?" In: Sign Language Studies. 6 : 190-202.

Hyde, Merv, Stein Erik Ohna and Oddvar Hjulstadt. 2006. A comparison of the definitions, policies and practices associated with the educational inclusion of deaf students in Australia and Norway. In: American annals of the Deaf. 150(5) : 415-426.

Johnston, Trevor. 2006. Comments on "W(h)ither the Deaf community?" Response to comments. In: Sign Language Studies. 6 : 225-243.

Johnston, Trevor. 2006. W(h)ither the Deaf community: population, genetics and the future of Australian Sign Language. In: Sign Language Studies. 6 : 137-173.

Miers, Kyle. 2006. AAD Outlook Giving Deaf people a fair go. In: AAD Outlook. 15(8) : 2.

Napier, Jemina, Karen Bontempo and Marcel Leneham. 2006. Sign language interpreting in Australia: An Overview.

O'Reilly, Suzannah. 2006. Indigenous Sign Language and Culture; the interpreting and access needs of Deaf people who are of Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander in Far North Queensland. Sponsored by ASLIA, the Australian Sign Language Interpreters Association.

Schembri, Adam and Trevor Johnston. 2006. Sociolinguistic variation in the use of fingerspelling in Australian Sign Language: a pilot study In : Sign language studies. 7. 319–347.

Schembri, Adam. and Trevor Johnston. 2006. Sociolinguistic variation in Australian Sign Language Projec : Grammatical and lexical variation. Paper presented at the ninth International Conference on Theoretical Issues in Sign Language Research (TISLR9), Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Florianopolis, Brazil.

Schembri, Adam., Johnston, Trevor and Goswell, Della. 2006. NAME dropping : Location variation in Australian Sign Language. In : Lucas, Ceil ed. Multilingualism and Sign Languages : From the Great Plains to Australia. Sociolinguistics in Deaf Communities, vol.12. Washington DC : Gallaudet University Press. 121-156.

Carty, Brenda M. 2005. Managing their own affairs: The Australian Deaf community during the 1920s and 1930s. Queensland : Griffith University. [Unpublished PhD thesis. Retrieved July 3, 2008]

O’Reilly, Suzannah, Queensland. Disability Services, Australian Sign Language Interpreters Association and Deaf Children Australia eds. 2005. Indigenous Sign Language and Culture. O'Reilly, Suzannah Jaclyn.

Schembri, Adam, Caroline Jones and Denis Burnham. 2005. Comparing action gestures and classifer verbs of motion : Evidence from Australian Sign Language, Taiwan Sign Language, and nonsigners gesture without speech. In : Journal of Deaf Studies and Deaf Education. 10. 272-290.

Deaf Employment Australia and Deaf Children Australia. 2004. Auslan Phrase Book: A Reference to Workplace Signs for Deaf and Hearing Impaired People Who Use Auslan. Deaf Children Australia.

Hyde, Merv B. and Desmond J.Power. 2004. The personal and professional characteristics and patterns of work of itinerant teachers of the deaf and hard of hearing in Australia. In: Volta Review. 104 : 51-68.

Hyde, Merv and Desmond Power. 2004. Educational inclusion of deaf students: An examination of the definitions of inclusion in relation to the findings of a recent Australian study of deaf students in regular classes. In: Deafness and education international. 6(2) : 82-99.

Napier, Jemina and Roz Barker. 2004. Accessing university education: Perceptions, preferences, and expectations for interpreting by deaf students. In: Journal of Deaf Studies and Deaf Education. 9 : 228-238.

Commonwealth of Australia. 2004. Report on Supply and demand for Auslan interpreters. Canberra : Department of Families, Housing, Community Services and Indigenous Affairs.

Power, Mary R. and Desmond J. Power. 2004. Everyone here speaks TXT: Deaf people using SMS in Australia and the rest of the world. In: Journal of Deaf Studies and Deaf Education. 9 : 333-343.

Johnston, Trevor. 2004. W(h)ither the Deaf Community? Population, Genetics, and the Future of Australian Sign Language. In : American Annals of the Deaf (Gallaudet University Press) 148 (5): 358–375.

Monaghan, Leila. 2003. A world's eye view: Deaf cultures in global perspective. In: Monaghan, Leila, Constanze Schmaling, Karen Nakamura and Graham H. Turner eds. Many ways to be Deaf: International variation in Deaf communities. Washington, D.C.: Gallaudet University Press. 1-24. [ アフリカ(全般)アジア(全般)大洋州(全般)ハウサ手話台湾手話バンコール手話オーストララジア手話の情報を含む]

Power, Desmond J. and Merv B. Hyde. 2003. Itinerant teachers of the Deaf and hard of hearing and their students in Australia: Some state comparisons. In: International journal of disability, development and education. 50 : 385-402.

Sutton-Spence, Rachel. 2003. British manual Alphabets in the education of Deaf people since the 17th century. In: Monaghan, Leila, Constanze Schmaling, Karen Nakamura and Graham H. Turner eds. Many ways to be Deaf: International variation in Deaf communities. Washington, D.C.: Gallaudet University Press. 25-48.

Napier, Jemina. 2002. University interpreting: Linguistic issues for consideration. In: Journal of Deaf Studies and Deaf Education. 7 : 281-301.

Power, Desmond and Merv Hyde B. 2002. The characteristics and extent of participation of deaf and hard of hearing students in regular classes in Australian schools. In: Journal of Deaf Studies and Deaf Education. 7 :302-311.

Schembri, Adam., Wigglesworth, Gillian, Johnston, Trevor, Leigh, Greg,. Rovert, Adam, & Barker, Roz. 2002. Issues in development of the Test Battery for Auslan Morphology and Syntax Project. In : Journal of Deaf Studies and Deaf Education. 7, 18–40.

Flynn, John W. 2001. A Brief History of Sign Language Interpreting in Australia. Australian Sign Language Interpreters' Association Victoria.

Johnston, Trevor. 2001. Nouns and verbs in Australian Sign Language : An open and shut case? In : Journal of Deaf studies and Deaf Education. 6. 235-257.

Power, Desmond J. 2001. Deafness and sign language in government policy documents 1983-1990. In: Joseph. Lo Bianco and Rosie Wickert eds. Australian policy activism in language and literacy.: 279-292. Canberra : Language Australia.

Schembri, Adam. 2001. Issues in the analysis of polycomponential verbs in Australian Sign Language (Auslan). Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Sydney, Australia.

Carty, Brenda. 2000. John Carmichael: Australian Deaf pioneer. In Schembri A., J. Napier, R. Beattie and G. R. Leigh eds. Proceedings of the Australasian Deaf Studies Research Symposium. Renwick College, Sydney, August 22-23, 1998. Sydney: North Rocks Press. 9-20.

Johnston, Trevor. 2000. BSL, Auslan and NZSL: Three Signed Languages or One? In : Baker, Anne, Beppie van den Bogaerde and Onno Crasborn eds. Cross-linguistic perspectives in sign language research. Selected papers from TISLR 2000. 2003. Hamburg: Signum Verlag. 47-69.

McKee, David and Graeme Kennedy. 2000. Lexical Comparisons of Signs from American, Australian, British and New Zealand Sign Languages. In : Emmorey, Karen and Harlan Lane eds. The Signs of Language Revisited: An Anthology to Honor Ursula Bellugi and Edward Klima. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Inc. 43-73.

2000. Australia. : In : Turkington, Carol, and Allen E. Sussman eds. The encyclopedia of deafness and hearing disorders, second edition. New York : Facts on File. 28.

2000. Australian Sign Language. In : Turkington, Carol, and Allen E. Sussman eds. The encyclopedia of deafness and hearing disorders, second edition. New York : Facts on File. 28-29.

McKee, David and Graeme Kennedy. 2000. Lexical Comparisons of Signs from American, Australian, British and New Zealand Sign Languages. In : Emmorey, Karen and Harlan Lane eds. The Signs of Language Revisited: An Anthology to Honor Ursula Bellugi and Edward Klima. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Inc. 43-73.

Fitzgerald Sarah. 1999. Open Minds, Open Hearts : Stories of the Australian Catholic Deaf Community. Lidcombe, NSW: CCOD.

Ozolins, U. and Bridge, M. 1999. Sign language interpreting in Australia. Melbourne : Language Australia.

Rumsey, Catherine. 1999. Australia. In: H. William Brelje ed. Global perspectives on the education of the deaf in selected countries. Hillsboro, OR. : Butte Publications. 1-30.

Kendon, Adam. 1998. Sign languages of aboriginal Australia: Cultural, semiotic, and communication perspectives. New York : Cambridge University Press.

Madell, Samantha. 1998. Warlpiri Sign Language and Auslan - A Comparison. Master of Arts (Applied Anthropology and Development). Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia.

Wright, Cheryl D. /渡辺義彦訳・編. 1998. 『オーストラリア・アボリジニの手話(Warpiri Hand Talk)』(社団法人大坂聴力障害者協会)

渡辺義彦. 1998.「聴者の手話の世界-アボリジニの手話の本を訳して-」『手話コミュニケーション研究』(全日本ろうあ連盟日本手話研究所) 30 (1998.12): 38-46.

Johnston, Trevor and Adam Schembri 1996. Defining and profiling lexis in sign language -Auslan. Poster presented at the Fifth International Conference on Theoretical Issues in Sign Language Research. September 19-22, 1996 Montréal. Manuskript.

Schembri, Adam. 1996. The structure and formation of signs in Auslan (Australian Sign Language). Sydney, Australia: North Rocks Press.

Branson, Jan and Don Miller. 1995. The story of Betty Steel: Deaf convict and pioneer. Petersham, NSW. Deafness Resiurces Australia.

Aquiline, Carol-Lee. 1994. Theater of the Deaf in Australia. In: Erting, Carol J., Robert C. Johnson, Dorothy L. Smith, and Bruce D. Snider eds. The Deaf Way: Perspectives from the international conference on Deaf culture. Washington, D.C.: Gallaudet University Press. 746-750.

Carty, Breda. 1994. The development of Deaf identity. In: Erting, Carol J., Robert C. Johnson, Dorothy L. Smith, and Bruce D. Snider eds. The Deaf Way: Perspectives from the international conference on Deaf culture. Washington, D.C.: Gallaudet University Press. 40-43.

Kendon, A. 1994. Sign Languages. Contribution to The Encyclopaedia of Aboriginal Australia. David, Horton, ed. Canberra : Aboriginal Studies Press for the Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies.

Lloyd, Karen. 1994. Reaching the Deaf community for literacy. In: Erting, Carol J., Robert C. Johnson, Dorothy L. Smith, and Bruce D. Snider eds. The Deaf Way: Perspectives from the international conference on Deaf culture. Washington, D.C.: Gallaudet University Press. 291-294.

Moon, Valerie. 1994. Sharing experiences: Deafness awareness programs in Australia. In: Erting, Carol J., Robert C. Johnson, Dorothy L. Smith, and Bruce D. Snider eds. The Deaf Way: Perspectives from the international conference on Deaf culture. Washington, D.C.: Gallaudet University Press. 706-712.

O'Reilly, Carol. 1994. The development of Australia's Deaf community in the twentieth century. In: Erting, Carol J., Robert C. Johnson, Dorothy L. Smith, and Bruce D. Snider eds. The Deaf Way: Perspectives from the international conference on Deaf culture. Washington, D.C.: Gallaudet University Press. 155-157.

Warby, Linda and Michael Clancy 1994 Adult education in the Deaf community: The Australian Deaf heritage. In: Erting, Carol J., Robert C. Johnson, Dorothy L. Smith, and Bruce D. Snider eds. The Deaf Way: Perspectives from the international conference on Deaf culture. Washington, D.C.: Gallaudet University Press. 656-657.

Hyde, Merv B. and Desmond J. Power. 1992. The use of Australian Sign Language by Deaf people. In: Sign Language Studies. 75 : 167-182.

1992. Australia. In : Turkington, Carol, and Allen E. Sussman eds. The encyclopedia of deafness and hearing disorders [first edition]. New York : Facts on File.

Johnston, Trevor. 1991. Spatial syntax and spatial semantics in the inflection of signs for the marking of person and location in AUSLAN. In: International Journal of Sign Linguistics. 1 2, 29-62.

Quek, Joan. Summer 1991. Occasions for sign use in an Australian Aborigine community. In: Sign Language Studies 71. 143-160.[ Manjiljarra Sign Languageに関する情報を含む ]

Deaf Society of New South Wales. 1989. ‘‘Operation Knock Knock : A Profile of the Deaf Community of New South Wales.’‘ Parramatta, NSW : Deaf Society of New South Wales.

Johnston, Trevor. 1989. Auslan: the sign language of the Australian deaf community. University of Sydney.

Kendon Adam. 1988. Parallels and divergences between Walbiri Sign Language and spoken Warlpiri: analyses of signed and spoken discourses. In : Oceania. 58. 239-54.

Kendon, Adam. 1988. Sign Languages of Aboriginal Australia: Cultural, Semiotic and Communicative Perspectives. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

MacDougall, James. 1988. The development of the Australian Signed English system. In: The Australian Teacher of the Deaf. 29 : 18-36.

Flynn, J.W. 1987. Sign languages : Australian. In : Van Cleve, John V. (editor in chief), Gallaudet College eds. Gallaudet encyclopedia of deaf people and deafness. New York : McGraw-Hill. vol.3. 56-58.

Kendon, Adam. 1987. Sign languages : Australian Aboriginal. In : Van Cleve, John V. (editor in chief), Gallaudet College eds. Gallaudet encyclopedia of deaf people and deafness. New York : McGraw-Hill. vol.3. 58-59.

Kendon, Adam. 1987. Simultaneous Speaking and Signing in Walbiri Sign Language Users. In : Multilingua. 1987, 6: 25-68.

Power, D.J. 1987. Australia. In : Van Cleve, John V. (editor in chief), Gallaudet College eds. Gallaudet encyclopedia of deaf people and deafness. New York : McGraw-Hill. vol.1. 126-130.

Kendon, A. 1986.Iconicity in Walbiri Sign Language . In P. Bouissac, M. Herzfeld and R. Posner, eds., Iconicity: Essays on the Nature of Culture. Festschrift for Thomas A. Sebeok on his 65th Birthday, Tubingen: Stauffenburg Verlag. 437-446.

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Kendon, Adam. 1984. Knowledge of sign language in an Australian Aboriginal community. In : Journal of Anthropological Research. 1984. (40), 556-576.

Kendon, Adam. 1980. The sign language of the women of Yuendumu: A preliminary report on the structure of Warlpiri sign language. In : Sign Language Studies. 1980 (27), 101-112.

Wright, C.D. 1980. Walpiri Hand Talk: An Illustrated Dictionary of Hand Signs used by the Walpiri People of Central Australia. Darwin: N.T. Department of Education.


Umiker-Seboek, Donna J. and Thomas A. Sebeok eds. 1978. Aboriginal Sign Languages of the Americas and Australia. v.2. New York. Plenum Press.

Contents:

・ Miller, Wick R. 1978. A report on the sign language of the Western Desert (Australia). 435-440. [ Western Desert Sign Languageに関する情報を含む]

・ Meggit, Mervyn. 1954.=1978. Sign language among the Walbiri of Central Australia. 409-423. [ Walbiri Sign Languageに関する情報を含む]

・ Love, James Robert Beattie. 1941=1978. Worora kinship gestures. 403-405. [ Worora Kinship Sign Languageに関する情報を含む]

・ Berndt, Ronald Murray. 1940=1978. Notes on the sign-language of the Jaralde tribe of the Lower River Murray, South Australia. 397-402. [ Jaralde Sign Languageに関する情報を含む]

・ Mountford, Charles Pearcy. 1938=1978. Gesture language of the Ngada tribe of the Warburton Ranges, Western Australia. 393-396. [ Ngada Sign Languageに関する情報を含む]

・ Warner, W. Lloyd. 1937=1978. Murngin Sign Language. 389-392.

・ Strehlow, Carl. 1907=1978. The sign language of the Aranda. 349-370. [ Aranda Sign Languageに関する情報を含む]

・ Roth, Walter E. 1897=1978. The expression of ideas by manual signs: a sign-language. 273-301. [Information collected from the following tribes; Pitta-Pitta, Boinji, Ulaolinya, Wonkajera, Walookera, Undekerebina, Kalkadoon, Mitakoodi, Woonamurra, Goa.]


Meggit, Mervyn. 1954. Sign language among the Walbiri of Central Australia. In: Oceania. 1954. 25(1): 2-16. (Reprinted in Umiker-Seboek and Sebeok eds. 1978. 409-423.) [ Walbiri Sign Languageに関する情報を含む]

Mountford, Charles Pearcy. 1949. Gesture language of the Walpari tribe, central Australia. In : Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia. 1949, 73: 100-101.

Love, James Robert Beattie. 1941. Worora kinship gestures. In : Transactions Of The Royal Society Of South Australia 65(1) 108-109. (Reprinted in Umiker-Seboek and Sebeok eds. 1978. 403-405.) [ Worora Kinship Sign Languageに関する情報を含む]

Berndt, Ronald Murray. 1940. Notes on the sign-language of the Jaralde tribe of the Lower River Murray, South Australia. In : Transactions Of The Royal Society Of South Australia 64(2) 267-272. (Reprinted in Umiker-Seboek and Sebeok eds. 1978. 397-402. [ Jaralde Sign Languageに関する情報を含む]

Mountford, Charles Pearcy. 1938. Gesture language of the Ngada tribe of the Warburton Ranges, Western Australia. In: Oceania 9: 152-155. (Reprinted in Umiker-Seboek and Sebeok eds. 1978. 393-396.) [ Ngada Sign Languageに関する情報を含む]

Warner, W. Lloyd. 1937. Murngin Sign Language. In: Warner, W. Lloyd ed. A Black Civilization. New York: Harper and Row. (Reprinted in Umiker-Seboek and Sebeok eds. 1978. 389-392.)

Strehlow, Carl. 1907. The sign language of the Aranda. In: Strehlow, Carl. Ed. Die Aranda-und-Loritja-Stamme in Zentral-Australien. Frankfurt: Baer; translated by C. Chewings. (Reprinted in Umiker-Seboek and Sebeok eds. 1978. 349-370.) [ Aranda Sign Languageに関する情報を含む]

Haddon, Alfred C. 1907. The gesture language of the Eastern Islanders. In: Reports of the Cambridge Anthropological Expedition to Torres Straits. v.3. Cambridge, England: The University Press. [ Torres Straits Islander Sign Languageに関する情報を含む]

Roth, Walter E. 1897. The expression of ideas by manual signs: a sign-language. In: Roth, W.E. eds. Ethnological studies among the North-West-Central Queensland Aborigines. London: Queensland Agent-Generals Information Office. 71-90. (Reprinted in Umiker-Seboek and Sebeok eds. 1978. 273-301.) [Information collected from the following tribes; Pitta-Pitta, Boinji, Ulaolinya, Wonkajera, Walookera, Undekerebina, Kalkadoon, Mitakoodi, Woonamurra, Goa.]


■映像・ビデオ

Carty, Brenda M., Neale, J. and Desmond Power. 1997. Deaf studies program: p-7(Video unit 3: Deaf people in the past in Australia). Brisbane : Language Australia centre for Deafness and communication studies, Griffith University.

Sign Media Inc. ed. 1990. Signs around the world. Australia. Burtonsville, Maryland: SMI (30 min.)


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